If you are installing MySQL for the first time stop panicking and follow this slightly sarcastic but accurate guide. You will download install configure and secure a MySQL server on Windows macOS or Linux then test it with a tiny sample database. No magic spells required just a few commands and good passwords.
Windows users will want the graphical installer from the official MySQL site and the usual wizard. Pick a developer or production profile based on whether you like convenience or regret. macOS fans can use Homebrew with brew install mysql
and follow any post install notes from brew. On Debian based Linux run sudo apt update
and then sudo apt install mysql-server
. Package managers put things where they belong so you will not have to play detective.
When prompted choose a strong password for the root account and prefer native password authentication for broad compatibility with tools and libraries. Avoid passwords named after your pet unless your pet is a very secure raccoon. If you need to change authentication later you can alter the user plugin following official MySQL guidance.
Start the server with your system service manager. On systemd systems use sudo systemctl start mysql
. If you installed via Homebrew run brew services start mysql
. Then verify the server is running either with the service status command or by attempting a client connection.
Connect as root with mysql -u root -p
and enter the password you set. Create a test database with CREATE DATABASE test_db
. Create a simple table to confirm permissions such as CREATE TABLE users (id INT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY, name VARCHAR(100))
. Insert a row and query it to make sure everything is actually working and not just pretending.
Run mysql_secure_installation
to remove anonymous users disallow remote root login and remove test databases. That script does most of the embarrassing cleanup for you so do not skip it. If you need remote access edit the server config file often named my.cnf and change the bind address carefully while using a firewall and strong accounts.
mysql_secure_installation
to harden defaultsFollow these steps and you will have a working MySQL server ready for development or modest production use. You might not become a full time DBA after one afternoon but you will avoid the common facepalm moments that happen when a database is left wide open.
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